Pyramids at Güímar, Tenerife
Calle Chacona, s/n, 38500 Güímar, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
Near Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Tenerife, Spain
Archaeologists and authorities scoffed when a local
newspaper published an article claiming to have discovered
mysterious step-pyramids on the island of Tenerife. Just more
agricultural stone terraces they said, such as are common
throughout the Canaries.
But Norwegian ethnographer Thor Heyerdahl thought
differently. Dr. Heyerdahl, who had extensive research on the
pyramids of Túcume in Peru, was intrigued by photos of the site and
on visiting the valley of Güímar to see for himself, he believed
these were neither terraces nor random piles of stone cleared by
the Spaniards, as some had tried to explain them away. They were
painstakingly built step-pyramids, constructed according to similar
principles as those of Mexico, Peru and ancient Mesopotamia. The
Ethnographic Park Pirámides de
Güímar offers you the possibility to visit these
rare and interesting structures, and will provide you with theories
regarding the possible diffusion of ancient
civilisations.
Besides the six step pyramids, the ethnographic park is also
home to the museo Casa Chacona(museum
of Casa Chacona), where a life-size replica of Dr. Heyerdahls'
boat, indigenous masks and ceramic figures are on display. There is
also an auditorium/cinema, cafeteria and an ecological souvenir
shop.
So, if you like history, why not check out these mysterious
wonders right here on the eastern shore of Tenerife.
The Pyramids at Guimar - not as ancient as you might think
The Pyramids at Guimar, famous in Tenerife, are a popular attraction on the island. Unlike most of the other pyramids dotted all over the world, however, they are not particularly ancient. They have been dated to as recent as the 19th century.
You thought that this collection of step pyramids was of quite ancient origins, like the Egyptian pyramids at Giza, several millennia old. There is actually much controversy surrounding the actual date of the construction of these artefacts.
Thor Heyerdahl
In 1990, an article appeared in the Tenerife newspaper, "Diario de Avisos", all about "real pyramids in the Canaries". It was read by the explorer Thor Hayerdahl, a man who had much interest in how ancient civilizations possibly connected with each other. His famous "Kon Tiki" expedition was launched in pursuit of such things.
As Heyerdahl had long postulated a link between the Egyptian pyramids and those of the Maya civilization in Central America, the story on the Pyramids at Guimar piqued his interest and he relocated to this area in north-east Tenerife. He established a permanent residence at the pyramid site in 1994 and remained there until his death in 2002.
Controversy
This is where the controversy comes in. Heyerdahl maintained that the pyramids were of ancient origin. Between 1991 and 1998, excavations were made and analysed. The pyramids were in three distinct layers. The earliest layer contained shards of pottery that were estimated as being from the 19th century.
In the site's exhibition, it is worth noting that no mention is made of the conclusion of the excavation and the concept of a connection with the Guanches is suggested.
Apparently, these pyramidal structures were once liberally dotted around the whole island of Tenerife, but, over the decades, were systematically dismantled to use as cheap building materials. The Guimar pyramid site originally contained nine structures, but now, only six remain.
THE SITE FACILITIES
Casa Chacona Museum
Housed in a restored, traditional Canarian building, the museum presents exhibitions of, amongst other things, step pyramids from around the world and the method of construction involved in the Guimar ones.
Auditorium
Built partially underground, this feature shows a fifteen minute film every hour, all about the pyramid site and featuring information on Thor Heyerdahl and his many varied expeditions. Commentary available in six languages.
Leisure Area
Containing a cafe, souvenir shop and information centre.
Navigation Centre
An exhibition concerned with ancient navigation, including a life-sized replica of Thor Heyerdahl's famous reed boat, Ra II.
Exhibition Centre
Displaying various cultural themes.
Prices | |
---|---|
Adult | 10.40 euros (resident 7.45 euros) |
Child aged 9-12 years | 5.20 euros (resident) 4.30 euros |
Child 8 years or under | Free |
the pyramids at guimar site
is open all year round
except christmas day and new year's day
9:30am until 6pm